Mahindra Jeep road trip in India

jscherb

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Mahindra has been making Jeeps/jeeps in India since the 1940's. I use the word Jeeps with and without the initial capital because in the beginning Mahindra assembled CKD Jeeps (completely knocked down) shipped from the Jeep factory in Toledo (capital J Jeeps) but over the years they've included more local parts in the assembled Jeeps and created many new models (lower case j) that never were available in the U.S., for example, this CJ-styled pickup.

PikUpSimla_zpstnkbobpc.jpg


I've been in India for a few weeks now (a combination of business and pleasure) and have a road trip to Rajasthan planned (the western desert state that borders Pakistan). I rented a current model Mahindra Thar for the trip. The current Thar (BTW named for the Thar Desert, which straddles the Indo/Pak border) looks a lot like the JL 2dr (and 4-door is expected soon), but it's completely engineered in India and has no parts in common with the Wrangler.

This is my rental Thar. It's a 2021 model, a diesel, and it's got a few of the higher end options making it roughly the equivalent of a Sahara model JK or JL - power windows, power mirrors, upgraded wheels and tires, automatic trans (my preference for New Delhi traffic!), A/C, bluetooth, cruise control. This one has been well used, it's got 111,000 kms on the clock (68,000 miles).

TharExterior4.jpg


TharExterior2.jpg


TharExterior1.jpg


TharExterior3.jpg


The tires are 255/65R18's, which works out to about 31".

TharSpare.jpg


I've been driving it locally in New Delhi, and leaving tomorrow for Jaipur in Rajasthan. My initial driving impressions:

The Thar is a very tight vehicle. While I haven't driven it off-road (yet), I did drive it on some very rough roads and it's very tight, no rattles or any sense of flex. The diesel is very quiet and even up close you might not know it's a diesel. It's also very responsive - acceleration is excellent. Seats are comfortable and driving position is very good. Acceleration in Delhi traffic is plenty to deal with the driving conditions here.

The controls are well organized and other than me regularly activating the wipers when I wanted to do the turn signals (it's RHD and the stalks are on the opposite sides), I felt right at home.

The curb weight of the Thar is 3858 lbs. The weight of a JK 2dr ranges from 3759 (soft top) to 4262 lbs (hardtop plus other options?) so I'll say the JK 2dr outweighs the Thar by about 400 lb. The Thar diesel is rated at 150bhp while the JK v6 gas engine is rated at 268 hp., but in spite of that the Thar feels very peppy. Probably this is due to the standard 4.56 axle ratios of the Thar vs. the 3.07 or 3.55 ratios that come stock in the JK. You would think 4.56 with 31" tires would be the wrong gearing for highway use but with highway speeds in India being a bit lower than in the U.S. it's not an issue.

On the road in India, the Thar is just about perfect. It's solid and deals with rough roads very well and it's got appropriate power and pickup for typical driving conditions here. I'd say they got it right.

A photo from the instrument panel. That translates to 31.5 mpg. So far, all around-town driving. Way more than any of my Jeeps ever could do.

TharMPG.jpg


If I were to give up on the U.S. and move to India, a new Thar would definitely be my daily driver, although I might wait until the 5-door Thar comes out, rumored to be next year.

This is the previous model Thar, it was produced until 2020, I took this photo in New Delhi:

VKThar3_zpse3pdqjbb.jpg


Another example, I took this photo last week in Mysore in south India:

MysoreFC1a.png


The Forward Control was discontinued in the U.S. in 1965 but was in production in India until 1999. The one above is in the service of the City of Mysore, it was trimming trees over the road when I photographed it.

BTW for a few years now I've been considering importing a Mahindra Savari to the U.S., with its extra length and inside room I think it would make a great platform for overlanding/camping.

savari2_zpsurjk1prq-jpg.222753


I've been visiting and working in India since the 90's and during that time I've collected many photos of the various Mahindra jeep models. The range of models is fascinating and I expect many of them would have sold well in the U.S. I could post more if people are interested.
 
Mahindra has been making Jeeps/jeeps in India since the 1940's. I use the word Jeeps with and without the initial capital because in the beginning Mahindra assembled CKD Jeeps (completely knocked down) shipped from the Jeep factory in Toledo (capital J Jeeps) but over the years they've included more local parts in the assembled Jeeps and created many new models (lower case j) that never were available in the U.S., for example, this CJ-styled pickup.

View attachment 414155

I've been in India for a few weeks now (a combination of business and pleasure) and have a road trip to Rajasthan planned (the western desert state that borders Pakistan). I rented a current model Mahindra Thar for the trip. The current Thar (BTW named for the Thar Desert, which straddles the Indo/Pak border) looks a lot like the JL 2dr (and 4-door is expected soon), but it's completely engineered in India and has no parts in common with the Wrangler.

This is my rental Thar. It's a 2021 model, a diesel, and it's got a few of the higher end options making it roughly the equivalent of a Sahara model JK or JL - power windows, power mirrors, upgraded wheels and tires, automatic trans (my preference for New Delhi traffic!), A/C, bluetooth, cruise control. This one has been well used, it's got 111,000 kms on the clock (68,000 miles).

View attachment 414156

View attachment 414157

View attachment 414158

View attachment 414159

The tires are 255/65R18's, which works out to about 31".

View attachment 414160

I've been driving it locally in New Delhi, and leaving tomorrow for Jaipur in Rajasthan. My initial driving impressions:
The Thar is a very tight vehicle. While I haven't driven it off-road (yet), I did drive it on some very rough roads and it's very tight, no rattles or any sense of flex. The diesel is very quiet and even up close you might not know it's a diesel. It's also very responsive - acceleration is excellent. Seats are comfortable and driving position is very good. Acceleration in Delhi traffic is plenty to deal with the driving conditions here.

The controls are well organized and other than me regularly activating the wipers when I wanted to do the turn signals (it's RHD and the stalks are on the opposite sides), I felt right at home.

The curb weight of the Thar is 3858 lbs. The weight of a JK 2dr ranges from 3759 (soft top) to 4262 lbs (hardtop plus other options?) so I'll say the JK 2dr outweighs the Thar by about 400 lb. The Thar diesel is rated at 150bhp while the JK v6 gas engine is rated at 268 hp., but in spite of that the Thar feels very peppy. Probably this is due to the standard 4.56 axle ratios of the Thar vs. the 3.07 or 3.55 ratios that come stock in the JK. You would think 4.56 with 31" tires would be the wrong gearing for highway use but with highway speeds in India being a bit lower than in the U.S. it's not an issue.

On the road in India, the Thar is just about perfect. It's solid and deals with rough roads very well and it's got appropriate power and pickup for typical driving conditions here. I'd say they got it right.

A photo from the instrument panel. That translates to 31.5 mpg. So far, all around-town driving. Way more than any of my Jeeps ever could do.

View attachment 414161

If I were to give up on the U.S. and move to India, a new Thar would definitely be my daily driver, although I might wait until the 5-door Thar comes out, rumored to be next year.

This is the previous model Thar, it was produced until 2020, I took this photo in New Delhi:

View attachment 414162

Another example, I took this photo last week in Mysore in south India:

View attachment 414163

The Forward Control was discontinued in the U.S. in 1965 but was in production in India until 1999. The one above is in the service of the City of Mysore, it was trimming trees over the road when I photographed it.

BTW for a few years now I've been considering importing a Mahindra Savari to the U.S., with its extra length and inside room I think it would make a great platform for overlanding/camping.

savari2_zpsurjk1prq-jpg.222753


I've been visiting and working in India since the 90's and during that time I've collected many photos of the various Mahindra jeep models. The range of models is fascinating and I expect many of them would have sold well in the U.S. I could post more if people are interested.

I'm always interested in Indian vehicles, as most of them aren't effete and pussified.
 
I’ll
Vote yea to see more models. From time to time I’ll see Mahindras for sale here in GA, mostly the ones that most resemble an old CJ3B.
 
More about the Mahindra Savari...

The Savari in the next few photos is in tourist service, I photographed it in the Hindu holy city of Pushkar in the state of Rajasthan. Savaris are very common in Rajasthan and also in the Himalayan foothill states like West Bengal. Few seem to be used as private vehicles, they're most often seen in tourist and shared taxi service.

Savari3a_zpscnghskq0.jpg


Savari3b_zpsw3vcxfar.jpg


Savari3c_zpsmwlogy6v.jpg


The Savari was also available with a removable hardtop.

SavariHardtop_zps2kasx4fi.jpg


SavariHardtop2_zpsdf2mwfxe.jpg


And here are some with soft tops. This first one has slider windows in the soft top sides:

SavariSoftTop_zpsole9mpev.jpg


SavariSoftTop2_zpsmu70vk8i.jpg


Savaris in rural shared taxi service.

SavariTaxi2_zpscu6gx4qk.jpg


This one's been modified to have two extra doors so passengers in the back (there are 4 rows of seats in this one) can get in and out more easily. Also it appears that there is a canvas cover on the metal hardtop roof, not sure what purpose it serves. Check the side step and the "armor" for the rear fender flare to prevent damage from stepping on it.

SavariTaxi_zpsgn8jh1hf.jpg


Another Savari in shared taxi service, this one has a removable fiberglass hardtop and a roof rack for luggage. Also slider windows in the sides of the hardtop.

SavariSharedTaxi1_zpsi7v90pcu.jpg


SavariSharedTaxi1a_zpse0gtnmn5.jpg


This guy is giving his Savari a workout in the sand.


A walkaround video of a Savari.


Another one:

Savari_zpsg1upxtes.jpg


The video that the still above came from:


I like the Savari graphics so I redrew them in my computer, cut them on my Cricut, and applied them to the homemade Safari Cab hardtop on my JKU...

SavariGraphics(1).jpg


RTTInstalled2.jpg
 
Great post. Thanks for sharing! Other parts of the world get all the cool toys. I'm picturing the personal injury lawyers salivating over the rural taxi photo 😂
 
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Please keep them coming, I love to see pics of other places. And bonus when they have Jeeps (and jeeps) in them!

I'm picturing OSHA riding up on the "manlift" - I'd still like to have one here at the house.


mysorefc1a-png.414163

That FC could make a sweet RV
 
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Great post. Thanks for sharing! Other parts of the world get all the cool toys. I'm picturing the personal injury lawyers salivating over the rural taxi photo 😂

Thanks. Yes I'm jealous of all the interesting jeep models that have been produced in India. We barely get one new model every ten years here in the U.S. and there are dozen of interesting models in India :(.

Piling on like that is very common in India. I took this photo in Madhya Pradesh while working on an article for a magazine article about the narrow gauge Gwalior Light Railway.

ApproachingThara.jpg


Piling on Mahindra Major (CJ3b variant) in rural taxi service outside of Udaipur in Rajasthan:

MajorTaxi2.jpg


Major6.jpg


Another Major, this one belongs to a hotel I stayed in near the Kumbhalgarh Fort in southern Rajasthan a few years ago.

Major4.jpg


Major5.jpg


Kumbalgarh:

Kumbalgarh.jpg


While at Kumbalgarh I couldn't resist taking another common mode of Rajasthani transportation for a spin, that's me on the camel:

KumbalgarhCamel.jpg


In 2018 we stayed at a hotel in Bikaner in northern Rajasthan that had a pair of ex-Indian Army CJ3B's on display in the forecourt:

MilitaryCJ3Bs_zpswpdqp8bx.jpg


MilitaryIDPlate_zps5hm5ymog.jpg


MilitaryCJ3bSoftTop.jpg


And speaking of camels, while in Bikaner we visited the ICAR-National Research Centre on Camel; camels are a common form of transportation in Rajasthan. The snack bar at the Institute offers camel milk. It's very rich.

CamelMilk.jpg


This is a long wheelbase CJ3b in rural taxi service, it's a Mahindra Commander:

Commander1.jpg


Another one:

Major1.jpg


A Mahindra Major in police service. The red/blue license plate on the front says "Police".

PoliceMajor.jpg


An early Mahindra brochure:

UtilityA.jpg


UtilityB.jpg


A Mahindra Commander brochure from my collection:

CommanderBrochure5_zpsmjp7dj5f.jpg


CommanderBrochure5a_zps9zihliyh.jpg


Another Commander brochure:

3BCommanderBrochure_zpsixusswu0.jpg


3BCommanderBrochure2_zpsu6o0ykdx.jpg


CJ3b variants are very common, especially in the state of Rajasthan. You can't go anywhere in that state without seeing lots of them.

Lots more models to cover, if there's still interest I'll post more.
 
Remember the Jeep "Dakar" concept?

autowp-ru_jeep_dakar_concept_1-jpg.76082


Mahindra beat them to it, the Commander was a 4-door way before the Dakar...

WhiteCommander5Door.jpg


It also came in a 3-door (counting the rear barn door).

WhiteCommander3Door.jpg


There was also a version called the Marshal and I've seen lots of Marshals and Commanders in India but I've never been able to figure out what distinguishes the two models.

WhiteMarshall5Door.jpg


A 3-door Commander brochure from my collection.

CommanderBrochure4_zpsta1rujjs.jpg


CommanderBrochure4a_zpsozcn9ahs.jpg


I came across this Marshal in Kalimpong, West Bengal, in the foothills of the Himalayas. It's in tourist service:

MarshalKalimpong_zpsqbd8mouc.jpg


Another Marshal: this one is (as it says) in the service of the government, I snapped this photo at Connaught Place in New Delhi, which is a commercial area built by the British Raj.

CommanderPolice_zpsnhw57o2r.jpg


This is a nice Marshal I spotted some years ago when we were looking for tigers in the Corbett Tiger Reserve:

MarshalAtCorbett_zpsxqm0fbxb.jpg


Another Commander brochure from my collection, this is the 5-door version:

CommanderBrochure3a1_zpshzgo1b6a.jpg


CommanderBrochure3b1_zpspwprza0r.jpg


More models to come.
 
Remember the Jeep "Dakar" concept?

autowp-ru_jeep_dakar_concept_1-jpg.76082

I didn't know anything about that. The roofline and side windows remind me of a KJ Liberty. I'm honestly kinda surprised Jeep hasn't done this yet (a Wrangler variant with non removable top, maybe add in a sun/moon roof). Seems like they'd sell a bunch to the crowd that buys hard tops and never takes them off.
 
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I have a Mahindra 4x4 45hp tractor that are common in my area because the USA main distribution center is in this area. I have a brochure about Mahindra and it mentions they built 4x4 driveline componants for the jeep during the war when Jeep could not produce them fast enough. the same with ford building some "jeeps" for military. Do not know the specifics just remember reading about when I bought my tractor. You can buy Roxor in US with the diesel engine.
 
I bet @psrivats can add some insight to this thread....

@Mike_H I had somehow missed this thread. Thanks for tagging me!

@jscherb .. you made me feel super nostalgic in a good way. Thanks for those photos. This blue color is etched in my brain.

I never realized how prevalent these Mahindra vehicles were all over India. We all simply registered them "Government presence". I have some fond memories of bouncing around in one of these Marshals when traveling with cousins to some family wedding. They were spartan inside and the sideward rear seats meant kids have more space to play cards or chess sitting on the floor while the adults chatted adult things. And you go on a bumpy road (which they all were) .. the game gets reset :ROFLMAO: :ROFLMAO:

The "Savari" version carried even more people. A lot of smaller "tourist" companies would rent those out, and you usually booked a driver for your trip as well as part of the package deal. These small companies mostly had diesel jeeps and Maruti (Suzuki's Indian partner back in the day) vans in their fleet. Diesel engines and they would belch smoke but they would run forever. Long trips .. you frequently saw older people getting sick and throwing up from the smoke and jostling,

I also vaguely remember the slow transition on the road from the CJ-3B and derivatives to the CJ5 versions. The 3B derivatives were produced for so many years that you still see them running if you go to suburban/rural areas.

1686060453431.png



edit ..

and this type of LWB CJ-3B derivative below was the official "police jeep" for as long back as I can remember. I contemplated buying a 3B canvas top from India but I just picked up a NOS Bestop from facebook (Bestop now wants $1100 for a CJ-3B top which is BONKERS. The prices got stupid after covid).

1686061224863.png


edit #2:

If you go to the state of Punjab (also a state in neighboring Pakistan) - a lot of folks have these older jeeps and keep running them. Plenty of pop musicians from that state specifically have fully restored older jeeps as a status symbol, like this guy below who frequently uses his jeep in his music videos.


1686061543787.png
 
Last edited:
@Mike_H I had somehow missed this thread. Thanks for tagging me!

@jscherb .. you made me feel super nostalgic in a good way. Thanks for those photos. This blue color is etched in my brain.

I never realized how prevalent these Mahindra vehicles were all over India. We all simply registered them "Government presence". I have some fond memories of bouncing around in one of these Marshals when traveling with cousins to some family wedding. They were spartan inside and the sideward rear seats meant kids have more space to play cards or chess sitting on the floor while the adults chatted adult things. And you go on a bumpy road (which they all were) .. the game gets reset :ROFLMAO: :ROFLMAO:

The "Savari" version carried even more people. A lot of smaller "tourist" companies would rent those out, and you usually booked a driver for your trip as well as part of the package deal. These small companies mostly had diesel jeeps and Maruti (Suzuki's Indian partner back in the day) vans in their fleet. Diesel engines and they would belch smoke but they would run forever. Long trips .. you frequently saw older people getting sick and throwing up from the smoke and jostling,

I also vaguely remember the slow transition on the road from the CJ-3B and derivatives to the CJ5 versions. The 3B derivatives were produced for so many years that you still see them running if you go to suburban/rural areas.




edit ..

and this type of LWB CJ-3B derivative below was the official "police jeep" for as long back as I can remember. I contemplated buying a 3B canvas top from India but I just picked up a NOS Bestop from facebook (Bestop now wants $1100 for a CJ-3B top which is BONKERS. The prices got stupid after covid).



edit #2:

If you go to the state of Punjab (also a state in neighboring Pakistan) - a lot of folks have these older jeeps and keep running them. Plenty of pop musicians from that state specifically have fully restored older jeeps as a status symbol, like this guy below who frequently uses his jeep in his music videos.


When I went to Punjab I also saw a lot of older Willys jeeps, and yes Punjabis are obsessed with them. Lol I never would imagine Sidhu being posted on this forum.
 
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...I have a brochure about Mahindra and it mentions they built 4x4 driveline componants for the jeep during the war when Jeep could not produce them fast enough...

There is a Mahindra tractor brochure that says something to that effect, but it is not true. Mahindra didn't even exist until October 2, 1945 (after WWII ended) when it was founded as a steel trading company. In 1947 Mahindra ordered 75 CKD ("Completely Knocked Down") CJ-2a Jeeps to be shipped from Toledo to India. They arived in 1949 and were assembled in Mumbai (then Bombay) by Mahindra with the first one rolling out of the Mahindra shop on June 3, 1949. Shortly after, Mahindra began importing/assembling CKD CJ3 Jeeps and it wasn't until a few years later that they began manufacturing some of their own parts. By the end of 1957, Mahindra had "indigenized" (begun manfacturing in India) 52% of the parts of the CJ-3b by parts value. But Mahindra did not manufacture any parts for Jeeps during WWII because the company didn't even exist until after the war.

This is a poor quality photo of that first CKD CJ-2a assembled by Mahindra:

FirstMahindraJeep.jpg


A few years ago I picked up this book, published in India, which covers the history of the company and details of many of the models they produced over the years. Some of the history I quoted above came from this book.

TimelessMahindra1.jpg


Over the years Mahindra designed and built many variants to suit the needs of the Indian market that had nothing to do with models built by Jeep in the U.S. I've shown only a few of them in this thread so far and there are a lot more models I'll post as this thread continues.

Yesterday I posted photos and brochures for the Commander and Marshal. Mahindra made a slightly wider version of those called the Maxx. This photo shows the extra width:

HoodWidthMax_zpsrvnowcic.jpg


This next photo shows the width difference in the back; Commander on the left, Maxx on the right. You can see the extra width between the tail light and the barn door.

MarshalVSMaxxWidth_zpsh7fefuxz.jpg


The Maxx and a few other models came with a grille overlay that is seen in this next Maxx photo. The "classic" CJ grille is behind the overlay.

Maxx3a_zpsx2bqyqjt.jpg


The plastic overlay is broken on this one so you can see the classic grille:

Maxx2b_zpsto2jaouk.jpg


A few more:

Maxx3b_zpsqzs1zrfe.jpg


Maxx1.jpg


This next one is a first gen Thar, the grille (and the grille of most other "CJ-styled" Mahindra models) is 41" wide, which is 2" wider than the Jeep CJ grille and coincidentally 41" is the same width as the TJ grille. The photo also shows the extra width of the tub at the cowl, although this dimension is less than the same dimension on the wider Maxx.

HoodWidth_zpsoy0gbx2w.jpg


Maybe on one of my India trips this year I should bring a Mahindra grille home to try out on a TJ? It probably will fit with the TJ hood but it would require some adaptation at the fenders.


A photo just for you, this is the diesel in an MM540. Cute little thing, isn't it?

MM540Engine2.jpg


The MM540 is a predecessor of the Thar and looks the same differing mostly in details. I'll cover the MM540 and many more models later in this thread.