I don't want to offend you if this is common knowledge, but just in case you're not aware, if you're using a breaker bar, I recommend you turn the breaker bar with short quick taps from a rubber mallet vs a constant long pull with your hands.
...and I say short quick taps - not whack it with all your might. You don't want to "break" the bolt itself - just release it from whatever is keeping it from initially turning (rust, glue, etc). A snapped bolt is not a fun time.
The idea is that you want a short burst of energy to quickly turn the bolt a short distance and release it of whatever corrosion is keeping it in place. That is similar to what an impact gun does (which I recommend to try before this).
Try an impact gun - but don't keep the impact on there for a long time if it's not turning. The vibrations of the attempted turns may help it...but you can risk snapping the bolt if you try too long.
(maybe think of the "parlor trick" of quickly snapping a table cloth off of a table with dishes on it. A quick snap releases the friction and leaves the dishes on the table. A slow pull of the cloth will result in the dishes following the cloth off the table).
A constant long pull with your hands may sound safer, but increases the probability of slowly bending/stretching the bolt instead of releasing it.
If no mallet, then very short pulls with your hands - not constant turning.
Also doesn't hurt to allow multiple days of penetrating fluid to seep in.
If/when you do get it to turn a bit - I like to re-apply penetrating fluid again and reverse the bolt to allow the fluid to cover more surface area. Repeat often.
1. penetrating fluid (not WD40. There are lots of opinions on ppl's favorite)
2. a little bit of heat in case it's glue (maybe someone put a type of glue on it, thinking it was anti-seize? Heat sometimes helps with that too)
3. impact gun
4. breaker bar with short taps from rubber mallet
If that doesn't work, then maybe more heat to actually expand the metal and repeat process. Be careful of flammability.
*Once it's removed, you may want to consider buying all new bolts to put back in - especially the one that is giving you trouble.
No idea on the number on the bolt. That metal strip may be an axle id tag with stamped information. It could identify the axle model and expected gear ratio inside.