Update 5/8/19:
Although not related to "new theories" regarding harmonic vibrations, this might be helpful to someone who has not read about my particular vibration issue and how I resolved it.
I just completed a trip that gave me a great opportunity to observe changes in vibration in high and low speed conditions after switching to manual hubs. I can now confidently report that the vibrations that presented at 68 mph and up after I re-geared to 5.38 with the 42RLE, 241OR transfer case and 35" tires are completely gone after installing Yukon manual hubs.
I know that I already reported these observations, but that was before I had the front driveshaft and transfer case out to install Advance Adapters Rubi-Crawler reduction gears in the 42RLE and before I fine tuned the alignment. I have another 7-day trip coming up that will involve substantial time at 75 mph on the Interstate. I will report again if anything changes.