Thanks for the confirmation. Should I be able to grind it off flush and punch into the frame? Or would it be better to try to knock just the tacks loose and try to get under an edge and pull/pry it out?
Ultimately I'm after the best method to get a replacement inserted. Maybe I'll be able to do the same on the other side that has the broken bolt. I haven't looked closely at it yet.
Can I also drop the skid off completely without any additional support while the vehicle stays parked? If not, what's the best place for a jack or stand as I didn't want to put pressure anywhere that I should not.
Appreciate the help!