The fan isn't required when it's cold so it freewheels. When conditions are hot the clutch engages the fan which is driven by the serpentine belt from the engine.I guess I didn't understand. I thought at high mph speeds is when the freewheeling fan comes into action and is pushed by the wind and actually starts spinning faster then the motor and pulling even more air through. What does the freewheeling fan do at under 40? Thanks, always good to learn more!