Dana 35 Whine Immediately After Complete Rebuild

mikehkk

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Alameda, CA
Hello,

I'm the original, sole owner of a 1999 TJ Wrangler w/4.0 engine and AX15 Manual Transmission. I have always maintained the original stock Dana 30 (front) and Dana 35 (rear) axles on it - never any mods to them - just regular lubrication changes is all. This car has always been a pure California highway driver as well - no "mods" of any kind. Several years ago - after hundreds of thousands of miles - the rear Dana 35 diff started making a lot of noise. Upon examination by my mechanic at the time, he found that at least a few of the (original) four bearings involved were heavily worn - understandably! - and they were starting to move about and spin in unnatural ways causing the noise. So, I had him install a new BEARING KIT which he supplied (all Timken brand bearings) - but LEAVING the existing Ring & Pinion gears in-place; those original gears were still in very good shape, even after all that mileage. Although, the carrier and spiders needed replacement too as it turned out - which the mechanic did at the same time as new pinion & carrier bearings. After that work was done - again with the original OEM ring & pinion gears REMAINING in-place - ALL was quiet again... No whine, no unusual noise of any kind coming-out of the rear diff now. I was very happy with the work.

Fast forward another 150,000 miles... During one of my lube changes on the Dana 35, I noticed an unusual amount of metal shavings. So I'm thinking... those ring and pinion gears have been real troopers! They've lasted for 350,000 miles now. Well, it's time to retire them with honors (smile). R.I.P. fellas. That's what I set out to do.... and did VERY recently.

I took my jeep to another local shop that's rebuilt a million jeep diffs. This time, I got the mechanic's advice on new ring and pinion gears: A Yukon Gear set which matched my car's existing ratio: 3.07. We decided to swap-in a new carrier and spider gears at the same time, also from Yukon Gear. The mechanic secured all that for me, and I provided him with one of those Motive Gear Dana 35 bearings kits with.... Koyo bearings. At the time I'd had the choice of getting the same kit with Timken bearings, but thought there wouldn't be much difference. The mechanic took all that and did the work.

Almost immediately after I picked the jeep up, I noticed this phenomenon: From 0 to about 60 mph, all very quiet. Then anything >= 60-65 mph, INSTANT WHINING upon DECELERATION... mostly. But possibly some whine on acceleration as well. To be sure though, the whine is most obnoxious on deceleration at those > 60 mph speeds. I got in touch with the mechanic who did the diff bearings replacement from years before. His first question was: What brand of bearings were used? I told him Koyo. He insisted he ALWAYS used Timken bearings for that application. From what this mechanic said, and from some other online resources, I decided the following: I went back to this last mechanic with the same Motive Gear Dana 35 kit BUT WITH TIMKEN BEARINGS instead. I'd see if that made any difference...

And... it did not. I just picked the car up a few hours ago. The Timken bearings substitution made no difference. The whine still manifests itself in the way I describe above.

Any ideas on what the real culprit is here? Is it possibly a pinion NUT not torqued on tight enough and/or a faulty pre-load? Appreciate all your ideas!

Thanks very much,

Mike
 
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If you're concerned about how the gears are set up, pull the cover, use some gear paint and run a pattern. Send us pictures. Measure backlash too if you can with a dial indicator.

Everything else is just speculation.

My gut says the coast side of the gear isn't set right.

-Mac
 
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If you're concerned about how the gears are set up, pull the cover, use some gear paint and run a pattern. Send us pictures. Measure backlash too if you can with a dial indicator.

Everything else is just speculation.

My gut says the coast side of the gear isn't set right.

-Mac

Thanks for your reponse Mac! Wow... I will never cease to be amazed at all the many fine points & measurements of set-up that go into a quality differential build. You know, I'll see about my mechanic doing the things you describe above, and getting some images too. However, I'm still curious about any diff rebuilders you may know of that do a super job of it. Please let me know about them too if you can. Thanks again!
 
Not sure why mechanics scoff at Koyo bearing as there are the preferred choice of OEMs and often used by Dana. What you are describing is bad pinion depth setting or a less than stellar gear set.
 
However, I'm still curious about any diff rebuilders you may know of that do a super job of it. Please let me know about them too if you can. Thanks again!

Answer is simply you...for the price of paying someone else for a single regear you can easily afford all the tools.

Professionals used to be good, experts, trustworthy.

Now most auto shops pay by the job. If you want to make any money or a decent wage then you've got no time or incentive to pull things apart several times and dial things in perfect.

You've got that time. You're also the only one who really will care to spend the time to do the job right.

Pull that diff cover and run a pattern and let us help you help you.

-Mac
 
Answer is simply you...for the price of paying someone else for a single regear you can easily afford all the tools.

Professionals used to be good, experts, trustworthy.

Now most auto shops pay by the job. If you want to make any money or a decent wage then you've got no time or incentive to pull things apart several times and dial things in perfect.

You've got that time. You're also the only one who really will care to spend the time to do the job right.

Pull that diff cover and run a pattern and let us help you help you.

-Mac

Amen!
 
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I would have told you that metal shavings are normal, leave the gears alone until you have problems with them, regardless of them having lots of miles. Too late for that now, my guess is the gear job done was not set up right. What brand of bearings you use is not critical, and like said above Koyo is often preferred over Timken. The bearings shouldn't make any noise unless pinion preload was not set correctly.

The fact that the noise didn't change after the latest bearing change back to Timken pretty much points at the gears not being set right.
 
This is at least the 2nd time I've heard of a shop doing a re-gear but not giving any direction on break-in process. My understanding is that pulling out of the shop and going 60 is not advisable.
 
Bad gear set up if the whining started as soon as you left the shop. If the whining started after a driving it, were you doing the careful low-speed driving with lots of cool downs during the critical break-in process? And low speed driving during the break-in is the rule, ya gotta take it very easy the first 500 miles and easy for the next 500 miles. And if the shop filled the axles with a synthetic gear lube that might have been the cause. Conventional gear lubes sink/extract the heat from the new gears much better than synthetic gear lube does. MUCH better. That's why R&P gear providers like Revolution Gear & Yukon recommend nothing but conventional gear lubes during the critical break-in process.

And Koyo gears are superb, they are every bit as good as Timken. When I last talked to one of the honchos at Revolution Gear they said between those two brands they'd go with the Koyo. So whoever was critical of the Koyo choice is just not keeping up with the times.
 
Your first mistake was not going right back to the guy who set up your gears wrong and having him do it right. I would not have bought more bearings and lost any warranty on the work by having it messed with
 
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