I can tell you this from my own experience. My cat was even recalled on my 1997 TJ. But, I replaced it before I found out. My Jeep kept losing power and it would completely stall. Black smoke would come out the back at times. If I let it sit for awhile, it would start up, because I guess the soot in the exhaust had settled. The dealership did all the service period maintenance, and it was slightly out of Warranty, so I had to pay for it. It cost between $2000-$3000. They even did a valve job. As I left the shop, it did the same thing. I was furious. So, I took it to a muffler shop around the corner from the dealership, and I mentioned that problem. I told the muffler shop that I hear noise underneath it, and the lose of power and stalling. So, the guy tapped the Cat. and it sounded like broken glass inside. My Cat. had collapsed internally and was blocking everything, like someone had put a banana in my tailpipe. He replaced my Cat. and the problem was completely solved. The Cat. on my 1997 was defective. I went to the dealership furious, that they wouldn't even check my Cat. when I told them about the noise. They just wanted to keep charging me. Eventually that dealership in Long Beach, Ca. went out of business.