Death Wobble (Losing My Mind!)

pc1p

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I thought I had my Death Wobble tracked down to a worn-out steering shaft joint (not the u-joint, but rather the pin+isolator that joins the upper and lower halves). I finally got my new PSC XD box in the mail and I installed it this weekend, alongside a brand-new Mopar steering shaft, with no difference at all :confused: I am still getting the typical road-induced DW about ~48 MPH.

IMG_4038.JPG


I'm officially stumped at this point - I'm looking for some feedback and a sanity check for something I may be missing and hoping you guys can help!

Background: When I parted out my 98 TJ, I transferred my steering (Currie), axles (D30HP/44), and suspension over to my 06 LJ. On the TJ, I never had any issues - no DW, no wander, no quirky steering - smooth as butter. I even took a video of it to show Dale how smooth it was at highway speeds:

When I bought this rig back in April, I drove it about 40 miles to my house and promptly began working on it. There was no DW experienced in that time, but there was some clunking and general looseness consistent with a rig that has been wheeled with but not much maintenance.

Current State: the axles had all new Spicer balljoints, brand new SKF unitbearings, and control arm bushings (at the top of the housing) when I built it last year. All have been rechecked and appear fine. I am running RE control arms with their "Super-Flex" joints which I rebuilt originally when I installed these in my TJ and then checked + regreased when I transferred them to the LJ (after a few thousand miles, there were in perfect condition - even with a handful of wheeling trips under my belt). Previously on my TJ, I had a used-set of 35" Grabbers on a set of steelies. Currently running brand-new set of 35" MT/Rs on a new set of ProComp 069 alloys. The lift springs were a set of 3.5" "triple rate" RK's and are now a set of 4" ProComps.

Before moving to PA, I took the Jeep down to @starkey480 at least 2 times, taking the Loop 202 and driving 70-75 MPH without any issue. I also took it to Scottsdale without a single issue with DW. The DW appears to start out of nowhere taking the Jeep for a quick spin around the block (literally getting DW for the first time about 300 yards from my house).

What I've checked/confirmed up to this point trying to track this down:
- "Dry Test" - after performing this a handful of times, I was able to track down the joint at the above-mentioned steering shaft. Nothing else can or has been noted.

- Track bar: seems tight and both the joint and bushing appears to be solid (it's a Rubicon Express RE1600 trackbar). I installed the original TB frame mount bolt with a washer (since that's how it came on my TJ) but removed it and retorqued the bolt properly after double-checking the RE instructions that I found online. Currently torqued to 55 ft-lbs at the axle and 115 ft-lbs at the mount per RE instructions.

- Alignment: I have not yet taken the Jeep to an alignment rack. I adjusted the toe when I installed it on the TJ but have not yet checked toe on the LJ (I originally set the toe between 1/16" and 1/8" toe-in). Swapping the 3.5" RK springs to the 4" ProComps would had some toe-in, but that seems like a VERY thin margin of error if 1/2" of suspension lift would significantly change the DW characteristics of the rig.

The wheel is perfectly straight (I did slightly straighten the drag-link to center the wheel after swapping steering over to LJ). Tracking down the road is straight and the wheel remains perfectly centered.

For caster, I checked both sides under the axle "C" and got the following:
IMG_4224.JPG

IMG_4225.JPG


To my eyes, it shows what I would expect (~4.5º on the driver side and ~5.5º on the passenger side, which is consistent with what most people target with 35" tires). No major disparity that would suggest a damaged axle housing or twisted tube.

- Wheels/Tires: these were balanced at my local Discount Tire back in Arizona. I've had nothing but good luck with this location - they're notorious for nailing balance and won't typically just add a slab of stick-on weights to get you out the door. The tech's will remove and remount tires to get the best balance possible - I know this b/c I've seen them do it on at least 2 occasions (peeking at them through the lobby glass). If the road is super smooth and I can get past 50 MPH, the tires are very smooth and drive nicely at 70 MPH. IMO, there does not appear to be a tire balance issue.

- Steering components: the Currie Currectlync is in good condition, with all parts tight and double-checked. I am currently not running a steering stabilizer and don't intend to (I will be adding my PSC hydro-assist as soon as I get this DW issue under control).

- Suspension components: control arms have been checked and double-checked. Torque at the frame and axle mounts is to spec and the jamb nuts are tight. I even unbolted all the joints and re-torqued them down just to confirm there wasn't something binding, causing an issue.

My next steps:
1) confirm toe-in adjustment
2) rotate wheels/tires (with my spare tire in the mix) to see if there is any noticeable changes
3) Sell the LJ and go put a deposit down on a new Sasquatch 6-speed :ROFLMAO:

Any advice is greatly appreciated...
 
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Is it actual "shit your pants" DW or just a bad shake? None of mine had it at any specific speed. I've only ever had DW twice. Once was bad alignment and the other was track bar play (that I couldn't see with a dry steer test). I had to come to a dead stop when it happened.
 
Is it actual "shit your pants" DW or just a bad shake? None of mine had it at any specific speed. I've only ever had DW twice. Once was bad alignment and the other was track bar play (that I couldn't see with a dry steer test). I had to come to a dead stop when it happened.
This is true, shit-your-pants DW, requiring a full stop to get the wobble to stop.

I've had it before (way back in the day in my XJ and have helped others successfully diagnose and repair their issues with DW - both times it was track bar related). The first time it happened in my LJ, it was so violent that it caused the tires to bark/squeal at each node of the wobble.
 
triggered by bumps or just happens?

just happens, i night start at the wheels 1st. have um all rebalanced.
bump initiated, and i'd suspect a bad joint is hiding from you.

during my build i've not bothered to balance any wheels i can tell if i got a wonky 1. to me a wonky wheel and DW do not feel the same. a wonky wheel makes you nervous...........(like Boogieman says) DW will scare the shit out of you.
 
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I thought I had my Death Wobble tracked down to a worn-out steering shaft joint (not the u-joint, but rather the pin+isolator that joins the upper and lower halves). I finally got my new PSC XD box in the mail and I installed it this weekend, alongside a brand-new Mopar steering shaft, with no difference at all :confused: I am still getting the typical road-induced DW about ~48 MPH.

View attachment 268644

I'm officially stumped at this point - I'm looking for some feedback and a sanity check for something I may be missing and hoping you guys can help!

Background: When I parted out my 98 TJ, I transferred my steering (Currie), axles (D30HP/44), and suspension over to my 06 LJ. On the TJ, I never had any issues - no DW, no wander, no quirky steering - smooth as butter. I even took a video of it to show Dale how smooth it was at highway speeds:

When I bought this rig back in April, I drove it about 40 miles to my house and promptly began working on it. There was no DW experienced in that time, but there was some clunking and general looseness consistent with a rig that has been wheeled with but not much maintenance.

Current State: the axles had all new Spicer balljoints, brand new SKF unitbearings, and control arm bushings (at the top of the housing) when I built it last year. All have been rechecked and appear fine. I am running RE control arms with their "Super-Flex" joints which I rebuilt originally when I installed these in my TJ and then checked + regreased when I transferred them to the LJ (after a few thousand miles, there were in perfect condition - even with a handful of wheeling trips under my belt). Previously on my TJ, I had a used-set of 35" Grabbers on a set of steelies. Currently running brand-new set of 35" MT/Rs on a new set of ProComp 069 alloys. The lift springs were a set of 3.5" "triple rate" RK's and are now a set of 4" ProComps.

Before moving to PA, I took the Jeep down to @starkey480 at least 2 times, taking the Loop 202 and driving 70-75 MPH without any issue. I also took it to Scottsdale without a single issue with DW. The DW appears to start out of nowhere taking the Jeep for a quick spin around the block (literally getting DW for the first time about 300 yards from my house).

What I've checked/confirmed up to this point trying to track this down:
- "Dry Test" - after performing this a handful of times, I was able to track down the joint at the above-mentioned steering shaft. Nothing else can or has been noted.

- Track bar: seems tight and both the joint and bushing appears to be solid (it's a Rubicon Express RE1600 trackbar). I installed the original TB frame mount bolt with a washer (since that's how it came on my TJ) but removed it and retorqued the bolt properly after double-checking the RE instructions that I found online. Currently torqued to 55 ft-lbs at the axle and 115 ft-lbs at the mount per RE instructions.

- Alignment: I have not yet taken the Jeep to an alignment rack. I adjusted the toe when I installed it on the TJ but have not yet checked toe on the LJ (I originally set the toe between 1/16" and 1/8" toe-in). Swapping the 3.5" RK springs to the 4" ProComps would had some toe-in, but that seems like a VERY thin margin of error if 1/2" of suspension lift would significantly change the DW characteristics of the rig.

The wheel is perfectly straight (I did slightly straighten the drag-link to center the wheel after swapping steering over to LJ). Tracking down the road is straight and the wheel remains perfectly centered.

For caster, I checked both sides under the axle "C" and got the following:
View attachment 268645
View attachment 268646

To my eyes, it shows ~4.5º on the driver side and ~5.5º on the passenger side, which is consistent with what most people target with 35" tires.

- Wheels/Tires: these were balanced at my local Discount Tire back in Arizona. I've had nothing but good luck with this location - they're notorious for nailing balance and won't typically just add a slab of stick-on weights to get you out the door. The tech's will remove and remount tires to get the best balance possible - I know this b/c I've seen them do it on at least 2 occasions (peeking at them through the lobby glass). If the road is super smooth and I can get past 50 MPH, the tires are very smooth and drive nicely at 70 MPH. IMO, there does not appear to be a tire balance issue.

- Steering components: the Currie Currectlync is in good condition, with all parts tight and double-checked. I am currently not running a steering stabilizer and don't intend to (I will be adding my PSC hydro-assist as soon as I get this DW issue under control).

- Suspension components: control arms have been checked and double-checked. Torque at the frame and axle mounts is to spec and the jamb nuts are tight. I even unbolted all the joints and re-torqued them down just to confirm there wasn't something binding, causing an issue.

My next steps:
1) confirm toe-in adjustment
2) rotate wheels/tires (with my spare tire in the mix) to see if there is any noticeable changes
3) Sell the LJ and go put a deposit down on a new Sasquatch 6-speed :ROFLMAO:

Any advice is greatly appreciated...
Stop focusing on alignment and caster. If they could fix DW, then you could use them to induce DW and you can't.

Stop getting tires balanced without ensuring they are round. Get your ass out there and watch them spin. Tread hop or squirm renders the balance invalid.

Don't do the dry steering test, do the power steering test with the engine running.

Go find out what causes it to go into DW in a repeatable manner. After you find that, toe it out as a test to 3/4" or so and go hit the spot. If it doesn't DW, your uppers have an issue, find it.
 
A clarification:

When I said I get "road-induced DW about ~48 MPH" I mean the following:

1) I get no DW below ~45 MPH, even if I try to "encourage" it by starting the oscillation on road obstacles that would typically initiate the DW at higher speeds

2) Above ~50 MPH, I can seemingly countersteer and prevent DW from occurring in some instances - for example, in the dip near my new house, the road slopes from right (pass side) to left (driver side) and there is a small pothole in the asphalt that the driver-side tire passes over. Above 55 MPH, the DW will reliably start by itself.

Around ~50 MPH, I can turn the wheel to the left quickly as the driver-tire dips down into the pothole and get DW to start most of the time. At the same speed, I can countersteer to the right and prevent DW most of the time.

Below 45 MPH, I have not been able to initiate DW at all. Based on this, ~48 MPH seems to be the speed that I am "on the edge".
 
Stop focusing on alignment and caster. If they could fix DW, then you could use them to induce DW and you can't.

Stop getting tires balanced without ensuring they are round. Get your ass out there and watch them spin. Tread hop or squirm renders the balance invalid.

Don't do the dry steering test, do the power steering test with the engine running.

Go find out what causes it to go into DW in a repeatable manner. After you find that, toe it out as a test to 3/4" or so and go hit the spot. If it doesn't DW, your uppers have an issue, find it.
Thanks @mrblaine - I was always under the impression that both caster and toe have little to do with DW (b/c as you said, you could "make" it DW by adjusting it out of spec and that doesn't appear to reliably cause DW). Then I see people say that places like Currie suggest toeing out 1/16" and it has me questioning my understanding of front-end physics.

I have only had the tires balanced once and they appear fine from a balance perspective. They are fairly new with less than 1000 miles, but I will jack up the corners one at a time and see if I can see any out-of-round conditions. Any particular tips on this? Just spin them by hand and view from the front and sides??

I will do the engine-running test this afternoon. I did both a few times and was only able to find the worn-out steering shaft joint during the engine-off (aka "dry") test. Now that the shaft has been replaced, I may see something "down the line" that wasn't apparent beforehand.

When you say the "uppers have an issue", do you mean the control arms or joints have a problem or is it a length issue (I'm assuming a joint/bracket issue but just confirming here).
 
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When you say the "uppers have an issue", do you mean the control arms or joints have a problem or is it a length issue (I'm assuming a joint/bracket issue but just confirming here).
The upper control arms are not doing their job if that test works. Find out why. One thing we do as a test with double adjustables is crank one side longer to put the bushings in a bind as a test to see if that changes anything.
 
triggered by bumps or just happens?

just happens, i night start at the wheels 1st. have um all rebalanced.
bump initiated, and i'd suspect a bad joint is hiding from you.

during my build i've not bothered to balance any wheels i can tell if i got a wonky 1. to me a wonky wheel and DW do not feel the same. a wonky wheel makes you nervous...........(like Boogieman says) DW will scare the shit out of you.
Always bumps/dips in the road or a pothole - never just out of the blue.
 
Although mrblaine is always correct, my Jeep did it after a lift was installed and was undriveable over 35 mph if I hit any large bump in the road. I drove it 30 miles (each way) to get my tires installed. VERY long trip! The tire shop watched it on the road and thought something was coming loose. I told them to just do their job and install the tires. I made it home, aligned the toe and never had a problem in the 2 years I owned it.
Are you trying to say that setting the toe fixed DW?
 
As good Discount Tire can be with getting tires balanced properly they're not infallible. As I've mentioned in this forum many times it took three balance jobs there in one day before they finally got my 35's balanced well enough to not trigger DW.
 
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I know I am going to be flamed for this. It could be your lack of a steering stabilizer. I went though a lot of grief trying to fix DW and nothing worked until I discovered the steering stabilizer was loose at the frame end. I tightened that up and DW was gone. So while new/better steering stabilizers are not a solution to DW, lack of one or a loose one might cause it. Were it not for my personal experience in this regard I would not dare say this.
 
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That was alot of reading ,but just for the he'll of it I would but the steering stabilizer back in and see what happens. I think they come with one for a reason.
 
I know I am going to be flamed for this. It could be your lack of a steering stabilizer. I went though a lot of grief trying to fix DW and nothing worked until I discovered the steering stabilizer was loose at the frame end. I tightened that up and DW was gone. So while new/better steering stabilizers are not a solution to DW, lack of one or a loose one might cause it. Were it not for my personal experience in this regard I would not dare say this.
All that did was help mask the symptom.
 
the note of brand new MT/R's is the red flag to me, and the cheapest place to start after that power steering test.


and that's my last dart.
 
@pc1p I had a similar issue when I did an axle swap last year. Checked and rechecked and torqued and retorqued all fasteners. Never were any of them not torqued properly.. No worn joints except TRE on my drag link to Pitman arm connection (replacement did not fix DW). I did what Blaine recommended and set my toe out 5/8". No DW. Then I focused on my front upper control arms. JJs on frame side and axle side UCA. I ended up having to shim the joints to tighten them up. Have not had DW but once since and that was after I slipped and let someone else work on my shit (Hilift installed PSC Hydro Assist right before Moab this year). I've since redone all their shenanigans and no issues.

*Note that I adjusted my steering caster and toe all over the place trying to track the DW down. Never once did ANY variation/degree/measurement of caster or toe fix or even make a perceptible improvement/reduction on/in the DW.

Edit: in my case my tires did not change. I simply bolted my existing ones to my new axles. Never had DW with the old axles and tires in 2 years.

To clarify, I had to take my JJ apart and shim the race, essentially increase the washer thickness.
 
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