You have to have a different differential with 30 Spline axles, but it doesn't have to be a locker.How do you use the ~10% larger diameter S35 shafts without a correspondingly sized locker? Do they fit in the stock carrier? Do the stock 27 spline spider gears fit on the 30 spline shafts?
However without a locker I wouldn't worry too much what I do with an open stock carrier. Though I might add that the PO swapped to 33s and did have issues with the OEM open carrier, but it could have also been the 200k miles too that did it.
Do I think it makes sense to do all that work without a locker? No. I don't think he needs anything but new gears and maybe new bearings and seals. If he WANTS to go another direction, now is a good time to do it.