Harbor Freight U-Joint Tool Trick

TJDave

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If you have read some of the other axle or drive shaft articles on this site, you have probably noticed that I use one of those hand little Harbor Freight (HF) U-Joint tools (they also do ball joints quite well too!)

After having used one for more than a year, I ran into a u-joint task while doing my Warn hub conversion kit. I found that the Warn alloy inner shafts and the hardened outer stub shafts made for a very tight fitting u-joint install. I spent more time installing the u-joints then I did the rest of the hub conversion. While doing so, I learned a couple of easy tricks that I'll pass along to you since it makes doing regular axle shafts easier as well.


hfreight-1.jpg


In the picture above, you can see the line I traced on the Warn yoke. Since the outside of the yoke is not flat (both sides are curved the same), it is difficult for the fixed end of the HF tool to stay in place when you start screwing it tight. It will slip a bit and then you end up pushing the cap in at a slight angle and everything gets bound up tight (been there, done that, skipped the t-shirt). Scott K. and myself struggle with this issue for a while when we worked on the Warn hub conversion project.

On about cross shaft #3, we finally go an idea (DOH!). If we could keep the large opening of the clamp centered on the yoke, things would not get out of alignment and the bearing caps would press onto the u-joint shafts much easier.


hfreight-2.jpg


The solution was a Craftsman 7/8" half inch drive socket, as shown in the photo above. In this picture, I am just getting ready to push the bearing cap into the yoke (on the right side of the picture). I have slide the u-joint as far to the right as possible so that it is just into the needle bearings inside the bearing cap. (you don't want one of the bearings to fall over because you will have to take it all apart and do it over again....right after you almost got it all together!)


hfreight-3.jpg


As you can see here, the 7/8" socket just fits into the hole in the yoke. Also, the end of the u-joint (in this case, it is a 297 Spicer) fits into the 1/2" drive indentation which also helps center the u-joint in the middle of the yoke opening. There won't really be be any pressure being applied to this socket so if you want it to stay pushed up against the u-joint shaft, you will need to push on it (or have a friend's extra pair of hands do this). As you can see, since the socket is inside of the yoke opening, it will serve as a guide for the u-joint tool and keep the large opening centered over the yoke hole. Then, as you push the u-joint in from the right hand side, the socket will push itself out through the opening in the u-joint tool.


hfreight-4.jpg


Here is a picture showing how well the socket keeps the HF tool centered in position. Keeping things aligned like this when tightening the screw on the u-joint tool goes a long way in making this entire task just a bit easier.
 
Man I wish I had seen this post before I ruined the aluminum shaft on my Ranger. Got the cap at a very slight angle and didn't feel the resistance until the cap had shave a slice out of the shaft yoke! Damn expensive lesson
 
That is a very handy tool, bought the set about 5 years ago and have used it to death.

One tip that I like to do when changing U joints is to purchase a 1" copper fitting brush and cut the handle off so it can be chucked into my drill, then run it thru the bore for the cap. They come out nice and clean and the caps slide in nicely.
 
I'm glad I read the link before I replied. You got the basics covered but missed a few key things. First, NEVER use a press on axle u-joints. It works until it doesn't and when it doesn't, you'll either send the yoke to me to straighten back out like many have done or you'll buy a new one because I can't. The issue is the cap being pushed in hangs up from time to time and when that happens, the press squeezes the yoke ears too close together and you can't get the snap rings into the grooves because they are not fully exposed.

The hammer and socket method always prevents that. No need to protect the cap being driven it, it is much harder than any hammer so don't be afraid to beat on it.

Using your write-up you got the steps correct and in the correct order but some fine tuning is needed.

When you drive the first cap in, take it below flush so the other pin is sticking out a bit further. That way you can pull the cross halfway out of the installed cap and it sticks up high enough on the other side to get the second cap started and engage the needle bearings in both caps. That prevents a needle from falling over and getting trapped which is always a mess.

That is also when you install the clip in the first cap's groove so when you hammer in the second cap, it pushes the first one back against the snap ring.

When that is done, the second groove will be showing and when you install the snap ring, it will be loose. You need to set the caps back against the snap rings so the pressure of the cap pushes them against the inside of the yoke. That is done by holding the assembled axle pointing straight away from you in one hand and then taking a nice size hammer and smacking the yoke on the fat part right below the holes for the caps. Inertia will act upon the cross and move the cap outward to lock the snap ring in place. You can check all of this very simply. Once you get the joint installed, move it back and forth and you can feel the tightness from one side being shoved against the thrust bearing inside the cap. After you set both side back against the snap rings, it will free up the joint in a most noticeable manner.

You should also try to rotate the snap ring in the groove with the end of a screwdriver by pushing on it. If it doesn't spin easily, that's good enough.

Also why you see folks struggling to remove the snap rings. They don't understand that the previous installer did it correctly and they need to release the pressure by first smacking the cap inwards before trying to pry out the snap ring and then doing the same to the other side to get that snap ring out.

A ball-joint press can easily overstress the yoke ears if too much pressure is needed to break the bond. You can still use a press of this type with a little care. Instead of using 2 feet of leverage and leaning into it until it pops, put moderate pressure on the shaft and give the ear that you're trying to push a little pop with your 3-lb hammer. If I use a standard 1/2 drive ratchet, the shorter length of the handle limits how much persuasion I can stress the ears with.

Or you can use a socket and good rap with the 3lb on the caps to break the bond and then do the rest of the job with the ball-joint press. You don't even need a socket with the 5-760X style as the caps stick out enough to give them a good pop with the hammer.
 
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