I suspect someone had dissected the OEM unit? Can it be that hard to reverse engineer?
Airplane parts are expensive on a level that most people can’t comprehend. It’s not because of manufacturing costs, it’s because of certification costs.
If we can build quality parts, and stay under the OEM cost while exceeding standards, there will be happy people.
Not hard to reverse engineer at all, and no dissection necessary. I'm experienced in fluid to air heat exchanger design and manufacturing so I know what to look for. It basically comes down to surface area and for some reason many of the aftermarket manufacturers seem to think it's ok to have 20% fewer tubes. It may come down to their manufacturing capability because these cores are put together in fixtures and brazed in an oven. Maybe the machine they use to fold the fins into that accordion shape has a set width and they can't make it narrower to get the tubes closer together. Getting the same area density of fins and tubes and matching core depth should match performance.
For quality, that might require some dissection. For whatever reason the aftermarket ones don't seem to last as long. Maybe they're not controlling the cool down rate when they mold the plastic tanks and they're warping as a result. Maybe they're just crappy at getting the crimp consistent where the aluminum crimps into the flange of the tank. Maybe they use a cheaper gasket material. I'm less able to comment on that area because my exchangers are all metal.