CO2 is out there and its properties make it expensive to execute. Pressures are crazy high which can be dangerous in a rupture, components have to be special because it's supercritical at the temperatures required for the condenser to work, and it's a pain to work with because when you evacuate the system to service it, it turns to solid dry ice at like 70psi and then takes forever to absorb enough heat to sublimate.
Maybe this is better suited for the "Bitch and Moan" thread, but I'll leave it here. I'm aware that the problems with CO2 as a refrigerant are many. Unfortunately, the "sky is falling" climate guerrillas have been very convincing within Big Government in ignoring them because there is no spectrum of importance any longer with regards to solving world problems. The climate is the only thing that matters. It's amazing to me how many issues they are willing to overlook, and it leads to engineers doing shoddy work. Balancing potential problems is required, and things are more out of balance than ever, and at an increasing rate.
It's only a matter of time until the same geniuses who've decided that lack of adequate electrical infrastructure is only a minor issue with replacing all ICE-powered cars with electric-powered cars while simultaneously trying to replace wood and gas furnaces with electric furnaces decide that we have no choice. They'll conclude that if we don't switch to CO2 as a refrigerant because it's a 2-for-1 deal (it will take CO2 out of the atmosphere when it is turned into a refrigerant, and then when it leaks out, it's not a net-adder to total greenhouse gases in the world), we're all gonna die! But, I digress...
An HFO, R-1234yf is taking off in automotive, as it's similar pressures to R-134a, has a very low GWP and is only "mildly" flammable. Looks like Chemours calls that one "Opteon". Maybe Freon is the trade name they use for "whatever refrigerant the government doesn't want us using anymore"
Yes, my wife's 2021 Subaru Impreza uses R-1234yf. It's the odd duck (Jeep pun unintended) in my garage, which pisses me off because I'm pretty well-equipped to service R-134a systems correctly, having invested a lot of money in proper service equipment after R-12 disappeared, and not much of it can be used for a different refrigerant (the leak sniffer is about the only thing I can think of). At my age, I'm not about to buy all new equipment, so I'll be stuck paying someone else, who likely doesn't know what they're doing (that's another alarming trend), to service the AC on that car when it eventually needs service. Incidentally, that system in my wife's car, from the factory, seemed to blow noticably warmer air than previous R-134a systems. Is that real, or is that just my anger influencing my observations?
Sheesh, I sound like a grumpy old man more every day!