Why are solid axles preferable to independent suspension for an off-road vehicle?
Thats a pretty loaded question in a lot of communities and really depends on what you're doing off-road. When looking at ultra 4 cars or even rock bouncers now, you'll see some people running independent suspension and some running solid axle. The trade off of IFS in ultra 4 is that you'll do better in the desert and worse in the rocks. Most people aren't using Jeeps to run 130 mph through the desert so a solid axle just makes sense. You can build a beefy offroad independent suspension, but it takes a lot of money (strength is a big issue for independent suspension because of the CV joints) and won't work that well when rock crawling. You have to think about how the jeep will move with independent suspension and where the weight will be concentrated. Just to name a few issues with IFS: when the suspension compresses with IFS, your ground clearance actually decreases as well. This isn't the case with a solid axle. Another issue is travel. The arms on independent suspension can only be so long, which will limit the amount of flex you have (you can solve this issue with some trickery, but it just takes a lot of money. For example, Trophy Trucks have a lot of travel and use independent suspension).
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