1938 Rikuo Type 97 | Japan
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The Japanese military industry owes its motorcycles to the Americans, albeit indirectly. In early '20s most motorcycles in Japan were American, and the government of the Land of the Rising Sun, concerned about the harm from imports, chose to subsidize the construction of its own two- and three-wheeler factories.
In 1924, the company Toyo Kogyo (the future Mazda) made an attempt to copy motorcycles Harley-Davidson and begin their own production, but the technical basis was insufficient, and production was unsuccessful. But the Japanese were helped by the Great Economic Depression, which in 1929 put American company Harley-Davidson in a quandary. It turned out so precarious, that the Americans decided to sell the license for production of their motorcycles to the Japanese.
The "Japanese Harley" was produced by several local companies right up to the end of the Second World War. Rikuo Type 97 is equipped with a sidevalve 1200 ccm V-twin engine, identical to the one installed on VL models of Harley-Davidson.
Rikuo Type 97 is well adopted to all types of roads, thanks to the sidecar wheel drive - that was its main difference from the American "ancestor". Various sources agree that about 18 thousand Rikuo Type 97 motorcycles have been produced.
https://motos-of-war.ru/en/motorcyc...CJFD4_Gqoewyx7UuwuUcoUeIgaEYnOMy872V4cb4iDGUY
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