I can't say because I never tried that exact method. Nowadays, I do it through the intake tube that way there's no way for smoke to get out anywhere it shouldn't. And I've only done it using compressed air and burnt mineral oil.
My gut tells me that a proper-pressured smoke test would have exposed any leaks at the TB (e.g., at the butterfly valve seals or mating surface).
My method has advanced through experience...I don't do it the same way I originally did because the smoke would just poor our of the intake. But your results would likely be accurate as long as the intake side is plugged well.
I have to be a little more critical in how I do it now since I'm also ensuring I don't have boost leaks.
All that said, it's also possible that your method worked just fine.