TJ getting 3 mpg

Do you park it outside? If all else fails, maybe point a camera at it overnight and see if someone is siphoning gas.
 
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Sounds like you might want to tighten the "Loose Nut" behind the wheel as my dad would tell me in my youth. As stated before, if you are truly getting 3 mpg the jeep would stink like un-burt gas, and have some black smoke and probably raw gas out the tail pipe.
Double check your miles driven with GPS and make sure the son is not sneaking the vehicle out and resetting the trip hoping no one would notice (I have not a clue where I would get such a thought).

As for the EVAP code, get you a cheap smoker from amazon, they work pretty well and you can use it as many times as needed.
 
Does it always smell like it's running rich (high fuel to air ratio)? That's normal for a cold start condition until it warms up.

If you don't already have a bluetooth OBDII reader, I recommend grabbing one. I use the Torque app, but there are others. Once you're fully warmed up, what does the coolant temperature reading say? It should be around 210 degrees or slightly higher. If it's lower, replace your thermostat with a 195 degree model ASAP.

And, like Jerry said, I would also suspect the O2 sensor. If you don't know how old it is, just replace it.
 
Also, I'm going to badger my son again about the tripometer. If someone messed with that since the last fillup, it could explain the absurd low mileage I calculated.

Kids are kids, most sons are more like sons and you never know about any friends. Maybe one of them reset it at some time and we may never know why.

Some other ways of getting terrible MPG:

1) Idling for hours while listening to the stereo because last time you listened to it you killed the battery. (Don't ask how I found this out 35 years ago)

2) Being very stuck or helping someone else that was very stuck.

3) Both 1 and 2 combined.

Maybe I will go on a long drive this weekend. I can try both GPS phone miles and also use the regular odometer rather than tripometer on the TJ.

A long drive in a Jeep is always a great idea even if it proves it was the kids doing something by giving you somewhere closer to 12 MPG. Maybe even take you son with you.

Either way, HAVE FUN!!
 
The verdict: 42 miles traveled, 14 gallons filled, equals around 3 mpg! What?!
Impossible to do a mileage check with a 42 mile run. Best to average a few tanks of gas and do the last fill up at the same pump as the first fill, parked in the same direction.
 
Make sure the fuel system isn't leaking. A lot of gas can evaporate without being noticed.
The large evap leak may be an opening which it's evaporating from too.
Smoke test is going to be helpfull.
 
That is true. Siphoning became difficult some time in the 1980s IIRC. I remember the good old days when you could actually see the gas in the tank when you took the cap off.

I guess I'm old and honest. I haven't siphoned out a tank in decades. And that was as a kid helping fix something of ours.

Now they drill a hole in the bottom of the tank and drain the gas out. Which seems like a lot of effort for little gain.
 
Your tail pipe would be full of thick black carbon soot if that were actually getting that mileage. I suspect the fuel gauge is highly inaccurate or some other type of error. It would be hard for an engine to run that rich and perform as you say. It would seem some sort of fuel leak is happening if those numbers are correct. If this has been going on for some time you would think the cats would be either hollow or plugged solid.
But your tailpipe would be full of soot. Like a chimney.
I +1 this, very true theres no way that youre getting 3 mpg without noticing the car is running rich on fuel or running rough. My 97 used to run rich so I did a whole tune up (plugs,wires,injectors,o2 sensors) car runs great. I am running 33" tires with a 4.10 gear ratio on my dana 30/35 get on avg 250 miles a tank sometimes 300 if im lucky, I dont have a fuel sending unit that works so i prominently rely on my tripometer
 
I'll jack up the TJ this weekend, to confirm the axle gearing. And also check the other things mentioned, and report back. Thanks for the ideas.

Also, I'm going to badger my son again about the tripometer. If someone messed with that since the last fillup, it could explain the absurd low mileage I calculated.

In fact, I'm going to make a note right now of the actual odometer reading (since I just filled the tank), and do another mileage test during the next week. Rather than rely on the tripometer.

I don't rely on the trip odometer when I calculate. I take the difference between odometer readings then use the trip meter as a check on my math.
 
If it was dumping that much fuel the oil would be thin, smell like gas and over full. The engine and would probably need a rebuild.
 
We would get ~9-10 mpg with our old Chevy truck after the engine was replaced with a carbureted 350. I had a friend in high school with a 396 Chevelle that got a little worse gas mileage than that, but gas was under a $1/gallon then. Nothing like 3 mpg.

My brother gets 9 mpg while pulling a large boat or camper with is 1 ton dually crew cab. So if the miles are right, it has to be leaking somewhere.