From what I can gather, you'll always be limited by the ball joints.
There are aftermarket BJs that claim to provide better strength over stock Dana 44 BJs, but any improvements will be marginal because the size is limited by the knuckles.
Like you can run 37s on D44s, but you have to either not wheel it hard enough to take advantage of the 37s, or get comfortable changing balljoints.
I was wondering specifically about "true" Dana 44 front axle going back to the 70s, rather than the hybrid Dana 44 center with Dana 30 knuckles that they gave the Wrangler.