I want my 5 minutes back. There are so many things wrong with this. First off if you hook that to your upstream sensor you will get codes immediately. The PCM monitors the O2 circuit for faults. A 555 timer chip is not going to report back the proper circuit values to keep the PCM happy. Not to mention the PCM looks at O2 cross-counts relative to the engine run time. Your fixed output signal will not be able to replicate those cross count changes which will result in a code. Then you have the issues relating to the O2 heater codes. Also there is a period where the upstream sensor output is compared to the downstream output to determine proper downstream operation. Then there is the question of why. The factory O2 generates a signal when there is oxygen present in the exhaust stream. The general idea is to maintain a consistent and ideal fuel mixture for the overall proper operation of the engine. That ideal value is 14.7:1 air to fuel ratio. This is the ratio used by almost all manufacturers for years. It is a balance between power, economy and emissions. Sure you can run rich foul plugs and wash rings, or you can lean it out and detonate the crap out of it, but the best balance is in the middle where the factory O2 puts it. Then there is the issue of fuel trims. The fuel trim system works off of the feedback from the upstream O2s to adjust the injector pulse width to run that stoichiometric ratio under varying RPM and load conditions. Your one value system will force all the trims to max either one way or the other. The PCM will adjust the long and short term trim in any trim block outside of an average O2 value of 0.45v. If your "hack" system generates an average value of 0.55v the PCM will determine that block is lean and keep adding trims in an attempt to reach 0.45v. It will never get there and will max at 28% or so and your exhaust will be rolling coal and your cats will be glowing orange. Or if you set the voltage lower than 0.45. The engine will continue to pull fuel until it dies or reaches -28% or so. Finally if you are building this to make more power at full throttle just know the PCM ignores all the O2 inputs above 75% throttle or so.