Maybe. It looks like a side gear shim. There is a style of shim that uses two thicker pieces on the outside with thinner shims sandwiched between. What can happen is the thicker part can spin against the bearing race which will tear up the thinner parts inside. Some of the shims are as thin as .003 so it is easy to distort them. The spinning of the shim comes from either too loose on side bearing pre-load or wear causing the pre-load to loosen up.
Sometimes I feel like I've gotten myself too deep. I frequently battle anxiety and lately Rubi has been the main cause.
So in your not guaranteed, limited knowledge of this specific instance, sight unseen opinion is this something that can turn catastrophic and is a high priority, or is something I can make it till regear on? Offroad season is done here so it would be all street driving and I dont hot rod the jeep.