I know the DS went to Adam's but maybe it's worth looking at the double carbon joint since they didn't replace it.
This is a good point @Alex01 is making, they may have fixed the obvious and overlooked the DC. Even if they spun it they might have missed it because it only happens under load.
Agreed, unless that axle had 100k on it with no oil change and super fine stripper glitter in it, I would be concerned.Those races appear to have wear and maybe some fragments rolled into them. I'd put all new bearings and races in while its apart.
What is the history of the axle again?