A stock high-pinion Dana 30 out of an XJ is going to be marginally stronger than an XJ low-pinion Dana 30, but a low-pinion Dana 44 is going to have much more strength than a high-pinion Dana 30 for several reasons. The larger, 8 1/2-inch-diameter ring gear of a Dana 44 is going to have much more tooth engagement (surface area) than the 7.2-inch-diameter gear of the Dana 30, and tooth contact is going to play more of a role in strength than which side of the gear the engine torque is being applied to. This is why larger-capacity axles (Dana 60, 14-bolt, and so on) have larger-diameter ring-and-pinions to match.