I believe the stock intake pipe itself is probably sufficient in size for the engine to breathe unrestricted. There exists a sort of a loose formula for flow of a tube or throttle body. It's roughly the cross section area in inches times 100. It's supposed to give you rough CFM. Using that formula the tube and throttle body stock are sufficient for 400 CFM or so. Which is more than the 4.0 can use stock. I think the restriction is the filter and filter box. I did remove the 90 degree velocity pipe off the front of the airbox on one of the pulls and power did go up slightly. I think it was like 2hp or so. Also I looked into the stock air filter panel itself. I contacted WIX filters and inquired about the flow data for that particular filter. They informed me that their filter flows 210 CFM. That is 100 CFM less than the engine can flow. I would only be able to speculate as to why Chrysler would use that size filter, but it probably came down to either cost or size packaging. It's interesting all this discussion and no one asked what filter element I tested.