Nashville TJ's Build - Continued

So here we go...

Earlier this week I ordered the fan, the controller, the temp sensor, and the wiring harness recommended by Steel City. His legwork is first rate.

In preparation for the install, I wanted to get a baseline on the current airflow from the 500. I've never done this before, but after some research I picked up this anemometer from Amazon:

https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07J64TCBQ?tag=wranglerorg-20

As a general approach, you use the anemometer to take airflow measurements in feet per minute at multiple spots across the radiator airflow. Calculate the average, and then multiply that average by the area of the radiator core in square feet. That calculation gives your CMF - Cubic Feet Per Minute.

(There are several knowledgeable HVAC guys on the forum, and if anyone can correct my method here, please do).
Watch out, all of a sudden your build will be full of self tappers
 
So here we go...

Earlier this week I ordered the fan, the controller, the temp sensor, and the wiring harness recommended by Steel City. His legwork is first rate.

In preparation for the install, I wanted to get a baseline on the current airflow from the 500. I've never done this before, but after some research I picked up this anemometer from Amazon:

https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07J64TCBQ?tag=wranglerorg-20

As a general approach, you use the anemometer to take airflow measurements in feet per minute at multiple spots across the radiator airflow. Calculate the average, and then multiply that average by the area of the radiator core in square feet. That calculation gives your CMF - Cubic Feet Per Minute.

(There are several knowledgeable HVAC guys on the forum, and if anyone can correct my method here, please do).

So, I set up a test to get my baseline. First, I created a grid to collect 12 fpm measurements at consistent locations across the radiator.

View attachment 703511

Ideally, you place the anemometer between the grille and the radiator to get the most accurate result. But since I run the A/C condenser, a power steering cooler, and a transmission cooler in that space, there is absolutely no room to get the anemometer in there - so I had to do the next best thing:

View attachment 703512

I ran the first set of number with the rig cold, the hood closed, and the fan on blast (I have an override switch which allows me to do that easily).

Next, I threw on my newly acquired exhaust hose and ran the numbers again with the engine running at idle, at operating temperature, hood closed, and the fan once again on blast.

View attachment 703513

And after all that, these are my results:

View attachment 703514

With the engine off and cold, the fan pulled a calculated 1,317.88 CFM. With the engine running the fan pulled a calculated 1,427.57 CFM.

The 500 is rated for a hell of a lot more CFM than that, but that rating is without all of my crap (read: restriction/load) in front of the fan. So, I'm not surprised by the numbers.

I performed the tests a few times, and the results we spot on consistent, so I'm comfortable that I have some good numbers, and a methodology, to test the 850 once I get it installed.

It should be an interesting comparison.

Science. I like it.
 
Truth. Putting an LS fan in front of the Hemi may get me thrown out of the Hemi club....

:unsure:

Cue Rick's response in 3.... 2....1....

;)

Well if we're getting technical we've both got what's classified as Chevy radiators in our rigs... But they're only called that because a SBC used the same inlet & outlet locations....

When I tried this my radiator wasn't anywhere near large enough for that Camero fan. I think a down flow radiator would have a larger core on it from all the measurements I've read online... Mine is a crossflow.

I got up around 220* a couple of times while at Sand Hollow and that was without A/C on.

20260111_130806.webp

20260111_130818.webp
 
Well if we're getting technical we've both got what's classified as Chevy radiators in our rigs... But they're only called that because a SBC used the same inlet & outlet locations....

When I tried this my radiator wasn't anywhere near large enough for that Camero fan. I think a down flow radiator would have a larger core on it from all the measurements I've read online... Mine is a crossflow.

I got up around 220* a couple of times while at Sand Hollow and that was without A/C on.

View attachment 703542
View attachment 703543

Mine is a cross flow as well, and the shroud is about 18x18, so I know I'm going to have to get a little creative. I won't have a plan until I see the actual fan - it's a little bit of a risk at this point.
 
Mine is a cross flow as well, and the shroud is about 18x18, so I know I'm going to have to get a little creative. I won't have a plan until I see the actual fan - it's a little bit of a risk at this point.

I didn't measure my core when I had the radiator out last time but you cand see how the fan sat on mine.. Here's a 4.0 shroud sitting on my radiator.
Wizard Cooling shows the core at 18.5" high & 18" wide.

20260213_145713.webp
 
I chalked one up in the electrical win column today.

I run AGM batteries in the rig, but the charging system puts out voltage for lead acid. Lead acids require something like 13.5-14.5 volts for proper charging, the actual level usually driven by the battery temperature - the hotter the battery temp the lower the charging voltage. To properly charge an AGM, the voltage needs to be 14.4-14.5 volts.

And in fact, the meter verifies my current setup - at idle:

IMG_2054.webp


On the Jeep 4.0 ECU, you can change the charging parameters using HP Tuners. But I run a Premier Power Welder, which bypasses the ECU and controls the charging output directly.

Looking for a solution, I called Premier and spoke to Greg - who is the owner. I've spoken to him a few times in the past - mainly for issues running his stuff on the Hemi - he is a good guy and really knows his stuff.

The Premier has a physical voltage regulator - that's it on top:

IMG_2052.webp


Greg told me what you guys have already guessed - it is adjustable. Turns out, there is a hidden screw on the bottom of the unit. Two guesses as to what it does... :rolleyes:

IMG_2053.webp


A quick - and very slight - adjustment (Greg told me to be very careful), and I'm golden:

IMG_2055.webp


It now runs between about 14.42 and 14.48 at idle.

I'm pretty sure this is the reason I've had some longevity issues with my AGMs. I should have found out about this about 15 years ago..... :rolleyes:
 
I chalked one up in the electrical win column today.

I run AGM batteries in the rig, but the charging system puts out voltage for lead acid. Lead acids require something like 13.5-14.5 volts for proper charging, the actual level usually driven by the battery temperature - the hotter the battery temp the lower the charging voltage. To properly charge an AGM, the voltage needs to be 14.4-14.5 volts.

And in fact, the meter verifies my current setup - at idle:

View attachment 704030

On the Jeep 4.0 ECU, you can change the charging parameters using HP Tuners. But I run a Premier Power Welder, which bypasses the ECU and controls the charging output directly.

Looking for a solution, I called Premier and spoke to Greg - who is the owner. I've spoken to him a few times in the past - mainly for issues running his stuff on the Hemi - he is a good guy and really knows his stuff.

The Premier has a physical voltage regulator - that's it on top:

View attachment 704031

Greg told me what you guys have already guessed - it is adjustable. Turns out, there is a hidden screw on the bottom of the unit. Two guesses as to what it does... :rolleyes:

View attachment 704032

A quick - and very slight - adjustment (Greg told me to be very careful), and I'm golden:

View attachment 704033

It now runs between about 14.42 and 14.48 at idle.

I'm pretty sure this is the reason I've had some longevity issues with my AGMs. I should have found out about this about 15 years ago..... :rolleyes:

Over the years we have run dual red top optimas in our back country Grand Waggy and we found with the amount of time it sits not putting any kind of charge to the batteries was what was killing them off. We finally put a Harbor Freight solar tender on the dash and haven't had a problem since..

(Right after saying that, me frantically looking around for some real solid wood to knock on)
Panic Omg GIF
 
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Mine is a crossflow.

I got up around 220* a couple of times while at Sand Hollow and that was without A/C on.

View attachment 703542
View attachment 703543

The LS's ECTs usually run around 197*-199* and didn't go above 205* in Sand Hollow with the cross-flow radiator and 500W brushless Spal. That's still the case now when driving the LJ across town in 110* plus heat. I many times see the temps at the 192* rating, which is how I learned what thermostat is in the engine. The current 195* fan sensor has the fan running harder (louder) than I need it too, but the next jump to 215* isn't a good idea for my climate or application (allowed the transmission to go from not hot at all to too hot since the fan would barely spin with ECTs around 200*).

While the TJ's Camaro fan has a bit more agitating higher pitch and sounds pretty ridiculous near 100%, it also runs quieter than the 500W setup when it's not running hard since the Lingenfelter controller allows the Camaro fan to ramp down more. I know the Camaro fan works because I've switched the fan to 100% at intersections to drop the ECTs and get cooler AC temps for my dog on hot days. This isn't necessary if you set your high-speed setting more aggressive for the summer like I did last year when I was driving more often.

Regarding alternators, the 250A unit I installed came with a little regulator harness that sets a higher nominal float target voltage and gives the PCM whatever signal it needs to not pop a CEL. So far so good.
 
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Parts are in.

IMG_2073.webp


I also picked up the vehicle side wiring harness from Summit. Although the connector on my current 500 watt Spal fan is exactly the same connector, I'm planning to keep all of that intact in case I need to swap back for some reason.

https://www.summitracing.com/parts/SPU-S0008

Now to start working on an elegant way to build a shroud to mount it.

It will be hard to beat the elegance of my current setup. The 500 actually sits recessed into the shroud for a very clean install.

Jeep - Spal Fan - 10-13-2021 (21).webp


Jeep - Spal Fan - 10-13-2021 (22).webp
 
Parts are in.

View attachment 704166

I also picked up the vehicle side wiring harness from Summit. Although the connector on my current 500 watt Spal fan is exactly the same connector, I'm planning to keep all of that intact in case I need to swap back for some reason.

https://www.summitracing.com/parts/SPU-S0008

Now to start working on an elegant way to build a shroud to mount it.

It will be hard to beat the elegance of my current setup. The 500 actually sits recessed into the shroud for a very clean install.

View attachment 704169

View attachment 704170

Without putting too much thought into it, I would run 90* brackets from the fan to the shroud.

Edit:

I don't think it's needed, but you could add adhesive backed foam gasket strips to help seal it against the shroud. Might need to shave flat spots on the washers you use for mounting to the fan so they sit flush to the shroud.
 
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Parts are in.

View attachment 704166

I also picked up the vehicle side wiring harness from Summit. Although the connector on my current 500 watt Spal fan is exactly the same connector, I'm planning to keep all of that intact in case I need to swap back for some reason.

https://www.summitracing.com/parts/SPU-S0008

Now to start working on an elegant way to build a shroud to mount it.

It will be hard to beat the elegance of my current setup. The 500 actually sits recessed into the shroud for a very clean install.

I have the exact same fan. The fan motor/fan blade can be unbolted from the stock factory plastic shroud. 3 nuts/studs hold it in.

I bought an aftermarket custom shroud and “spider” from Jeep Speed Shop to mount it tight to my radiator. All I had to do was weld on the provided mounting tabs to the shroud. They come loose so they can be welded on where it makes the most sense, considering so many different radiators can be used.

Google picture, but I can get detailed pictures of mine, if you would like to take some design details away.

IMG_3053.webp
 
I have the exact same fan. The fan motor/fan blade can be unbolted from the stock factory plastic shroud. 3 nuts/studs hold it in.

I bought an aftermarket custom shroud and “spider” from Jeep Speed Shop to mount it tight to my radiator. All I had to do was weld on the provided mounting tabs to the shroud. They come loose so they can be welded on where it makes the most sense, considering so many different radiators can be used.

Google picture, but I can get detailed pictures of mine, if you would like to take some design details away.

View attachment 704189

Needs more brackets to maximize weight.😙☺️
 
Now that I've had the Camaro fan in hand for a few days, I'm beginning to think through some ideas on how best to mount this bugger. I'm thinking of building a completely custom shroud in aluminum - something like this:

Jeep Radiator.webp


Jeep Radiator - Front.webp


Jeep Radiator - Shroud.webp


And possibly using a mounting approach something like @MichaelGH posted above. The fan is just a bit bigger than my radiator core, and this approach would seal the overlaps at the top and bottom.

I'm not in any hurry at all, so I have time to digest my approach. But, since I'm thinking about doing this all in aluminum - I'm also giving serious thought to finally breaking down and pulling the trigger on a TIG machine, and learning to TIG aluminum. I could also do it out of steel, and not pay too much of a weight penalty. I do think that would be a valid approach - but I've been looking for an excuse for a TIG machine, so there is that... :unsure:

Any thoughts on this approach?
 
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Now that I've had the Camaro fan in hand for a few days, I'm beginning to think through some ideas on how best to mount this bugger. I'm thinking of building a completely custom shroud in aluminum - something like this:

View attachment 704430

View attachment 704433

View attachment 704431

And possibly using a mounting approach something like @MichaelGH posted above. The fan is just a bit bigger than my radiator core, and this approach would seal the overlaps at the top and bottom.

I'm not in any hurry at all, so I have time to digest my approach. But, since I'm thinking about doing this all in aluminum - I'm also giving serious thought to finally breaking down and pulling the trigger on a TIG machine, and leaning to TIG aluminum. I could also do it out of steel, and not pay too much of a weight penalty. I do think that would be a valid approach - but I've been looking for an excuse for a TIG machine, so there is that... :unsure:

Any thoughts on this approach?

Yep. I like it. Both the design and the aluminum TIG.
 
I have the exact same fan. The fan motor/fan blade can be unbolted from the stock factory plastic shroud. 3 nuts/studs hold it in.

I bought an aftermarket custom shroud and “spider” from Jeep Speed Shop to mount it tight to my radiator. All I had to do was weld on the provided mounting tabs to the shroud. They come loose so they can be welded on where it makes the most sense, considering so many different radiators can be used.

Google picture, but I can get detailed pictures of mine, if you would like to take some design details away.

View attachment 704189

Michael - Do you have a link for your mount? I see there is a shroud kit on Jeep Speed, but there is no picture or any detail.
 
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