I spent some time today disassembling the 14-bolt in prep for the re-gear. First order of business, pressing the old pinion gear out of the pinion gear assembly:
View attachment 586871
And then popping out the outer pinion bearing and seal with a brass punch. I don't need to bother pressing the inner bearing off of the old pinion gear since I am not reusing it.
View attachment 586872
There are two sets of shims for the pinion gear. There is an inner set which sets the distance between the two primary pinion bearings, and therefore sets the pinion preload (the small round shims), and then the larger shims which position the pinion assembly housing within the diff, and sets the pinion depth.
These are the pinion bearing shims I pulled.
View attachment 586874
To give me a decent head start on the new setup, I carefully mic'd and recorded both sets, and will replicate this on the first setup which should get me close.
View attachment 586875
Next I pulled the axle shafts. Since the 14-bolt is a full-floater, and nice advantage is that I don't have to disassemble the brakes to pull the shafts:
View attachment 586876
There is a big difference in the lengths of the passenger and driver's side shafts in the 14-bolt. No chance of confusing these beasts on reassembly.
View attachment 586877
And then on to the carrier. There are no carrier shims on a 14-bolt. You set carrier bearing pre-load and backlash using the carrier bearing adjusters which position the carrier. This makes setting up a 14-bolt a lot easier than say a little Dana 60

. No case spreader required.
The adjusters are the narrow cylinders with the slots you see outboard of each bearing. They are threaded and adjusted by rotating them in or out. Loosen them just a few notches and the carrier comes in and out easily.
View attachment 586878
And out comes the carrier. No small feat as this thing is massive:
View attachment 586879
With the carrier removed you can see another reason the 14-bolt is so strong. That bearing in the center is a third bearing which supports the end of the pinion gear, meaning the pinion is supported by 3 bearings. This guarantees that the pinion gear will never fail.
View attachment 586880
And finally, an empty diff. Now the fun part begins...
View attachment 586881